France has several overseas territories scattered across the globe, each with its own unique status and relationship with the French government. Here’s a guide to France’s overseas territories:
French Guiana:
- Located on the north-eastern coast of South America, French Guiana is an overseas department and region of France.
- It is part of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency.
- French Guiana is known for its diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, and is home to the Guiana Space Centre, Europe’s primary spaceport.
Guadeloupe:
- Guadeloupe is an overseas region and department of France located in the Caribbean Sea.
- It consists of several islands, including Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, as well as smaller islands like Marie-Galante and La Désirade.
- Guadeloupe is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant Creole culture.
Martinique:
- Martinique is an overseas region and department of France located in the eastern Caribbean Sea.
- It is known for its stunning natural beauty, including volcanic peaks, lush rainforests, and pristine beaches.
- Martinique is also famous for its rich cultural heritage, including its unique blend of French and Caribbean influences.
Réunion:
- Réunion is an overseas department and region of France located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.
- It is known for its stunning landscapes, including volcanic peaks, lush forests, and beautiful beaches.
- Réunion is a diverse and multicultural society, with influences from France, Africa, India, and China.
Mayotte:
- Mayotte is an overseas department and region of France located in the Indian Ocean, between Madagascar and the coast of Mozambique.
- It is the newest and smallest department of France, having officially become part of France in 2011.
- Mayotte is known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and diverse marine life.
French Polynesia:
- French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France located in the South Pacific Ocean.
- It consists of over 100 islands, including Tahiti, Bora Bora, and Moorea, known for their breath-taking beauty and crystal-clear waters.
- French Polynesia has a unique status within the French Republic, with a considerable degree of autonomy in managing its affairs.
New Caledonia:
- New Caledonia is a special collection of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
- It is known for its stunning landscapes, including coral reefs, lagoons, and dense rainforests.
- New Caledonia has a unique political status within France, with a locally elected government and a pathway to potential independence through referendums.
These overseas territories and collectivities contribute to the cultural diversity and geopolitical presence of France on the global stage. They also benefit from various levels of autonomy and representation within the French Republic.