Anna Delaney, a seasoned professional with the New Jersey State Police Office of Forensic Sciences, shares insights into the world of forensic anthropology and its role in criminal investigations:
Background and Specialization
Anna has been with the New Jersey State Police since 2004 and has worked in various capacities, including the Mitochondrial DNA Lab, CODIS DNA Lab, and as the supervisor of the Forensic Anthropology Unit since 2015. Her specialization encompasses human osteology, odontology, non-human comparisons, skeletal trauma analysis, and more.
Forensic Anthropology and Criminal Cases
Forensic Anthropology involves applying biological/physical anthropology to medicolegal investigations. Anna’s work includes distinguishing between human and non-human remains, providing biological profiles for investigators, and analyzing skeletal trauma. She collaborates with law enforcement, odontologists, and missing person units.
Current Project
Anna is currently working on remains discovered at the Red Bank Battlefield in Gloucester County, New Jersey. The excavation has been ongoing, with the discovery of at least 14 individuals. The project is a slow but meticulous process, and Anna is eager for the results.
Educational and Experience Requirements
To become a practicing Forensic Anthropologist, a minimum of a Master’s Degree in Biological/Physical Anthropology is required, with an emphasis on human skeletal anatomy. A Ph.D. allows for board certification. Hands-on experience, often gained through internships and field schools, is crucial.
Genealogy in Cold Cases
Anna’s laboratory collaborates with the New Jersey State Police Cold Case Unit to resolve unsolved cases. Genealogy, coupled with anthropology, has played a role in solving high-profile unidentified cases. Biometric data and DNA analysis contribute to creating profiles, enabling genealogists to locate family trees. DNA samples from potential matches are then compared to confirm identifications.
Collaboration with Other Forensic Disciplines
In her investigations, Anna collaborates with various forensic disciplines. Crime Scene Investigation Units assist in excavations, and the Trace Unit aids in visualizing trauma. The Forensic Imaging and Composite Artist team works on facial composites. Collaboration with the DNA lab involves comparing unidentified remains to family reference samples of missing persons.
Advice for Aspiring Anthropologists
Anna encourages those interested in Forensic Anthropology to choose programs with a forensic component and internships. Exposure to different sciences can be beneficial. Seeking guidance from professors who consult for agencies provides valuable insights into the field.
Overall, pursuing a career in Forensic Anthropology may be challenging, but the rewards are significant, making it a fulfilling and impactful profession.
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