How to make the most of Clinical Rotations

University courses Medicine & Psychology
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1. Be Prepared Before Each Rotation

  • Review key topics – Read about the common conditions, procedures, and medications related to the specialty. Use resources like UpToDate, AMBOSS, or Pocket Medicine.
  • Know the schedule & expectations – Ask residents or past students about what’s expected in your role.
  • Understand patient flow – Learn how the hospital/clinic works (e.g., morning rounds, handovers, documentation).

:pushpin: Tip: Keep a small notebook with important drugs, conditions, and clinical pearls for quick review.

2. Show Up Early & Be Professional

  • Arrive 10–15 minutes before rounds to review patient charts.
  • Dress appropriately and always wear your ID badge.
  • Be polite and professional with everyone—nurses, patients, and support staff can teach you a lot!

:pushpin: Tip: First impressions matter! Being engaged and professional makes a big difference.

3. Actively Participate & Ask Questions

  • Don’t just shadow—get involved by taking histories, doing physical exams, and offering differential diagnoses.
  • Ask smart, relevant questions, but avoid interrupting busy moments.
  • Learn from every patient case – Each one is a real-life learning opportunity.

:pushpin: Tip: If you’re unsure about something, read up on it that evening and bring it up the next day.

4. Improve Your Clinical Skills

  • Master history-taking & physical exams – Watch how doctors do it and practice as much as possible.
  • Write clear and concise patient notes – Residents will often let you write progress notes—ask for feedback!
  • Learn basic procedures – Ask to assist with blood draws, IV placements, and suturing.

:pushpin: Tip: Always carry a notebook, stethoscope, and a penlight—you’ll need them!

5. Build Strong Relationships

  • Introduce yourself to residents, attendings, nurses, and staff—they’re valuable teachers.
  • Find a mentor in the specialty if you’re interested in it long-term.
  • Help interns/residents with small tasks—they’ll appreciate it and teach you more in return.

:pushpin: Tip: Be friendly, humble, and approachable—you’ll stand out in a good way.

6. Practice Presenting Patients

  • Keep it structured:
    1. Patient’s chief complaint
    2. History of present illness (HPI)
    3. Relevant medical history
    4. Exam findings
    5. Assessment & plan
  • Be clear and concise—attendings appreciate efficiency.

:pushpin: Tip: Practice out loud before presenting to sound more confident.

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