Hey Everyone!
What Are Stacks?
A stack is a linear data structure that operates on the principle of Last In, First Out (LIFO). Imagine a stack of plates: the last plate you place on top is the first one you remove.
Core Operations:
- Push: Add an element to the top of the stack.
- Pop: Remove the top element.
- Peek/Top: View the top element without removing it.
When to Use Stacks:
- Recursion Management: Function calls are stored in a stack, allowing the system to keep track of where it left off.
- Expression Parsing: Stacks evaluate mathematical expressions or handle parentheses matching.
- Undo Features: Actions are stored on a stack to enable step-by-step reversal.
Limitations of Stacks:
- Limited access: You can only access the top of the stack directly.
- Fixed size in static implementations (like arrays).
Real-World Applications:
- Browser history navigation (back and forward actions).
- Tracking previous states in applications.
How have you used stacks in your projects or coursework? Share your experiences and tips below to help others!