The Forgotten Regions in Global Politics – Why They Still Matter
In the study of global politics, certain countries and regions dominate the conversation—places like the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union tend to attract the most attention from policymakers, scholars, and the media. However, this focus can sometimes overlook the importance of less prominent regions, such as the Sahel in Africa, the Pacific Islands, Central Asia, and parts of Latin America or Southeast Asia. Though not always central to global headlines, these areas are increasingly relevant to understanding broader international dynamics.
Why Are Some Regions Overlooked?
One reason for the lack of attention is that international affairs are often shaped by economic size, military power, or strategic alliances. Countries and regions that do not play a major role in global trade or diplomacy may be perceived as less influential. In addition, media coverage tends to concentrate on crises in areas that already receive frequent attention, reinforcing existing narratives and priorities. As a result, slower-moving issues in underrepresented regions—such as long-term environmental pressures or development challenges—can be overlooked.
Why They Still Matter
Despite limited visibility, many of these regions play important roles in global affairs. For example, the Sahel region is facing complex challenges related to climate change, insecurity, and displacement, which have broader implications for stability in West Africa and beyond. The Pacific Islands, though small in population, are leading voices in international climate negotiations and are central to regional geopolitics involving the US, China, and Australia. Central Asia, often neglected in mainstream coverage, is significant due to its location between major powers and its role in energy supply chains.
These regions also help illustrate how global processes—such as environmental change, economic inequality, and international migration—are experienced differently depending on geography, history, and local governance. Including them in global analysis provides a fuller understanding of how international politics affects diverse populations.
Conclusion
For students and observers of international politics, it is important to recognise the value of studying lesser-known regions. While they may not dominate global headlines, they contribute to key international debates and are affected by global trends in meaningful ways. Paying attention to these areas broadens our understanding of the world and ensures that global politics is analysed in a more balanced and inclusive way.