A proposed law in England and Wales, the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, could give terminally ill people the right to choose to end their life. The bill, introduced by Labour MP Kim Leadbeater, sets strict criteria for eligibility, including being over 18, having a clear mental capacity, and being expected to die within six months. The process would require approval from two independent doctors, a High Court judge, and a waiting period before the procedure could be carried out. The person would take the life-ending substance themselves, but coercion would be illegal, with severe penalties for those who pressure someone into choosing assisted dying.
The bill aims to provide an option for those suffering from painful, terminal illnesses, though some argue it may put vulnerable individuals at risk of coercion. Opponents stress the need to improve palliative care instead. MPs will vote on the bill on 29 November, with Prime Minister Keir Starmer supporting a free vote for Labour MPs. Separate legislation is under discussion in Scotland, though the Scottish government’s stance is uncertain.
Should terminally ill people have the right to choose assisted dying, and how can safeguards be ensured to prevent coercion or misuse?