Political advisors: What they do and how they get there?
What Do Political Advisors Do?
Political advisors provide strategic guidance, policy analysis, and communication support to politicians, government officials, or political parties. Their work varies depending on their employer (e.g., MPs, ministers, political parties, think tanks, or NGOs), but key responsibilities typically include:
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Policy Development: Researching, drafting, and advising on policies, speeches, and legislative proposals.
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Strategic Communication: Helping craft messages, media responses, and public relations strategies.
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Campaign Strategy: Advising on election campaigns, voter engagement, and political positioning.
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Crisis Management: Managing political risks, handling media scrutiny, and preparing damage-control strategies.
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Stakeholder Engagement: Liaising with party members, businesses, interest groups, and the public.
How Do They Get Their Roles?
There is no single route to becoming a political advisor, but common pathways include:
Political internships and volunteering provide early experience. Many advisors start as interns or researchers in MPs’ offices, political parties, or think tanks. Volunteering on election campaigns, such as canvassing, social media work, or policy research, helps build connections.
Parliamentary or government roles can be a direct entry point. Becoming a parliamentary assistant or researcher is a typical first step, and some advisors come from civil service policy roles or government departments.
Party and advocacy experience can also serve as a stepping stone. Active involvement in party societies, student politics, or lobbying groups provides exposure. Many advisors gain experience in policy think tanks, NGOs, or advocacy organizations before stepping into advisory roles.
Media, PR, or consultancy work is another route. Some advisors transition from journalism, public relations, or political consultancy, using their media expertise to advise politicians.
Academic and specialist knowledge can help secure roles in policy-focused advisory positions. A degree in Politics, International Relations, Law, or Economics is common, and some advisors have postgraduate degrees or expertise in specific policy areas.
Networking and party connections are crucial for advancing in this career. Building relationships with MPs, party officials, and policymakers can open opportunities. Many advisors rise through special advisor (SpAd) roles to ministers, where appointments are often based on political trust and connections.